I love when articles can materialize a theory for me. The Trials of Alice Mitchell ended up being an excellent example of some of what I discussed last week. Lesbian women were able to mold the definition of their burgeoning identity because they were marked by it. In being so marked, actions would reflect ‘realities’ of all sharing that ‘identity’. This did not have to be a negative thing, as it could draw in others with similar stories. While most lesbians do not kill their estranged lovers, it could be the knowledge that girl-girl love could run that deep that was the more identifying characteristic. Duggan encourages us to read the story of Alice Mitchell ‘against the grain” to see the characteristics of the modern ‘lesbian’ experience (desire for permanency, mixing gender roles, isolation from other women etc.) that was not included in its scientific definition. They were not included because science did not need to know that. Self-representation had to fill those gaps, and allegories of actual women’s actions and experiences were able to do so.
Journal the Second (01.27.09)
An intro to social constructionism regarding sexuality practically requires a reference to Foucault’s famous example of the ‘creation of the homosexual’. There is a realization in this branch of theory that sexual practices are now shaping subjects and defining individuals. There are sexual identities now. Jeffrey Weeks’ describes the creation of such identities as a cycle between the self and society. To me, this branches off into two other interesting themes: identity politics and resistance.
Regarding the former, I felt the contradiction almost immediately. Identity politics, how I’ve been taught to understand it, seems to be at least strategically essentialist, citing specific differences as the bases of identification, belonging and organization. These ‘inherent’ differences seem the antithesis of supposedly socially constructed identities and groups such as ‘homosexual’, ‘lesbian’, ‘fetishist’ etc. Yet Weeks’ account reconciles the two.
I feel that the room left by Foucault for resistance is important for that very reason. Identities cannot be created by abstract concepts or general social trends. It is actual occurrences, be they repressive legislation or social organizing, moral condemnation or ‘sexual’ migration, which hold that productive power. Those who may have been defined top-down still embody that identity and are thus able to alternatively shape its definition by their actions. Therefore, while science and society can create the ‘homosexual’ the ‘invert’ or the ‘gay man or woman’ for their own usages, homosexuals can also create these categories defined it their own terms for resistance: the identity politics of the gay rights movements. These simultaneous definitions have undoubtedly changed what ‘homosexual’ connotes today. Through resistance it is identity politics that can do the subject-making, and not simply fall out of definitions from others. It can socially construct on its own.
Filed under WGS374 Journals
Hello world.
The journal entries for my Feminist Studies in Sexuality class are supposed to be a “fun challenge”. I think its fun to talk about sex. I think it’s challenging to talk about it, its politics and its implications for feminism without getting bogged down in heavy theory and language that often confuses even myself when I go back and read it. I think a more popular medium such as the blog (instead of ‘the report’) might entice me to ask the theoretical questions I want to, in a way that is interesting and thought provoking for people other than women’s studies nerds. I think it is also an easier method by which to link to pop culture references that can add to the discussion.
Hopefully, this blog will not go forgotten. I hope to continue it after the class is over, and for it to become a hub of discussion for others who have found me on the net. I hope to post more than just one “Journal” a week: outside links, hilarity and even knitting patterns may surface. I will try my best to keep at least each week’s posts related to a reading, or a class theme, but I make no promises.
Here’s to you, the internet. We make one helluva couple.
-m.
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